Police in Taber are warning residents about a spike in thefts of over-the-counter cough medicines containing dextromethorphan.
In a community alert, Taber Police Service Chief Graham Abela said officers are responding to an increase in behaviour linked to misuse of the drug. Police have also seen more shoplifting incidents involving cough syrups that contain dextromethorphan, commonly known as DXM.
“Officers are responding to calls involving behaviours associated with the abuse of this over-the-counter medication,” Abela said.
Police have asked local retailers to consider placing DXM products behind the counter and to limit sales to adults. Abela said while those measures may help locally, the products can still be purchased in other communities or online.
“Possession of DXM, even in the quantities we are describing, is not illegal. As a result, police have limited legal authority to intervene solely based on possession.”
“As part of our commitment to public safety and community awareness, we want to ensure residents understand the risks associated with misuse and can recognize potential warning signs.”
Dextromethorphan is a common ingredient in many non-prescription cough medicines and is considered safe when taken as directed. However, he said consuming excessive amounts can pose serious health risks, particularly among youth.
Abela explained misuse can lead to rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of coordination and seizures. Psychological effects may include confusion, paranoia, panic attacks, hallucinations and loss of contact with reality.
He added that many DXM-containing products also include other ingredients, such as acetaminophen, which can cause permanent liver damage or liver failure if taken in large quantities.
“In severe cases, overdose can be fatal or cause long-term neurological complications,” Abela said.
Abela urged parents and guardians to watch for possible signs of misuse. Physical evidence may include discarded cough medicine bottles in unusual places or large quantities missing from the home.
Other warning signs may include changes in peer groups, altered sleeping patterns, declining school performance, withdrawal from family activities or loss of interest in normal routines. Physical indicators can include slurred speech, lethargy, impaired coordination, glassy eyes or unexplained sweating.
Abela said the police service is encouraging families to monitor medications in the home and have open conversations with youth about substance misuse. He also urged residents to report suspicious theft activity to police.
“In the event of a medical emergency, including seizures, difficulty breathing, or unconsciousness, call 911 immediately.”
“Community safety is a shared responsibility,” he said. “By staying informed and proactive, we can work together to address this troubling trend and protect the well-being of our residents.”
Abela advised anyone seeking assistance related to DXM misuse to contact the Taber Police Service, Alberta Health Services Addiction and Mental Health or a family physician.
